If you're trying to learn Uzbek Verbs you will find some useful resources including a course about Verbs in the present past and future tense... to help you with your Uzbek grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Uzbek. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Uzbek Verbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Uzbek language. But first we need to know what the role of Verbs is in the structure of the grammar in Uzbek.
Uzbek verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object.
- Present Tense
In Uzbek, present tense is formed according to the following rule:
Verb-moq (ending of the indefinite form) + yap + personal endings. For example the verb qilmoq (do): qil-moq=qil + yap + personal endings:
Men (I) qilyapman (am doing) Biz (we) qilyapmiz (are doing)
Sen (you) qilyapsan (are doing) Siz (you) qilyapsiz (are doing)
U (he, she, it) qilyapti (is doing) Ular (they) qilyaptilar (are doing)
These endings can help you a lot, because with them you can conjugate most of verbs into the present tense, you only need the stem of the verb, for example the stem of (o’ynamoq: to play) is (o’yna).
- Past Tense
In Uzbek as well as in English the simple past tense (imperfect) is used to describe past events. The endings for the past tense verbs are:
Men (I) qildim (did) Biz (we) qildik (did)
Sen (you) qilding (did) Siz (you) qildingiz (did)
U (he, she, it) qildi (did) Ular (they) qildilar (did)
So just take any verb stem and add it to the endings above, for example our previous verb o’ynamoq (to play), its stem is “o’yna”, plus the endings above becomes Men o’ynadim (I played).
- Future Tense
Forming of the future in Uzbek is very easy. If the stem of the verb ends in –a, then –y is added after that –a, and the personal endings. If the stem of the verb ends in other letter, you use –a, and then the personal endings.
Men (I) qilaman, ishlayman (will do; will work) Biz (we) qilamiz ishlaymiz (will do; will work)
Sen (you) qilasan ishlaysan (will do; will work) Siz (you) qilasiz ishlaysiz (will do; will work)
U (he, she, it) qiladi ishlaydi (will do; will work) Ular (they) qiladilar ishlaydilar (will do; will work)
Here are some examples:
| English Verbs | Uzbek Verbs |
|---|---|
| Verbs | Fellar |
| Past | O'tgan zamon |
| I spoke | Men gapirdim |
| I wrote | Men yozdim |
| I drove | Men haydadim |
| I loved | Men sevdim |
| I gave | Men berdim |
| I smiled | Men ko'ldim |
| I took | Men oldim |
| he spoke | u gapirdi |
| he wrote | u yozdi |
| he drove | u haydadi |
| he loved | u sevdi |
| he gave | u berdi |
| he smiled | u ko'ldi |
| he took | u oldi |
| we spoke | biz gapirdik |
| we wrote | biz yozdik |
| we drove | biz haydadik |
| we loved | biz sevdik |
| we gave | biz berdik |
| we smiled | biz ko'ldik |
| we took | biz oldik |
| Future | Kelasi zamon |
| I will speak | men gapiraman |
| I will write | men yozaman |
| I will drive | men haydayman |
| I will love | men sevaman |
| I will give | men beraman |
| I will smile | men ko'laman |
| I will take | men olaman |
| he will speak | u gapiradi |
| he will write | u yozadi |
| he will drive | u haydaydi |
| he will love | u sevadi |
| he will give | u beradi |
| he will smile | u ko'ladi |
| he will take | u oladi |
| we will speak | biz gapiramiz |
| we will write | biz yozamiz |
| we will drive | biz haydaymiz |
| we will love | biz sevamiz |
| we will give | biz beramiz |
| we will smile | biz ko'lamiz |
| we will take | biz olamiz |
| Present | Hozirgi zamon |
| I speak | men gapiraman |
| I write | men yozaman |
| I drive | men haydayman |
| I love | men sevaman |
| I give | men beraman |
| I smile | men ko'laman |
| I take | men olaman |
| he speaks | u gapiradi |
| he writes | u yozadi |
| he drives | u haydaydi |
| he loves | u sevadi |
| he gives | u beradi |
| he smiles | u ko'ladi |
| he takes | u oladi |
| we speak | biz gapiramiz |
| we write | biz yozamiz |
| we drive | biz haydaymiz |
| we love | biz sevamiz |
| we give | biz beramiz |
| we smile | biz ko'lamiz |
| we take | biz olamiz |
Notice the structure of the Verbs in Uzbek.
Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Uzbek placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Uzbek vocabulary.
| English Verbs | Uzbek Verbs |
|---|---|
| I can accept that | Men bo'ni qabul qilib olaman |
| she added it | u uni qo'shdi |
| we admit it | biz uni sig'diramiz |
| they advised him | ular uni tavsiya berdi |
| I can agree with that | men bu bilan rozi bo'lishim mumkin |
| she allows it | u uni ijozat beradi |
| we announce it | biz uni elon qilamiz |
| I can apologize | men kichirimni so'rashim mumkin |
| she appears today | u bugun paydo buladi |
| they arranged that | ular uni tartibga soldi |
| I can arrive tomorrow | men ertaga kelishim mumkin |
| she can ask him | u uni so'rasa bo'ladi |
| she attaches that | u uni mahkamlab qo'ydi |
| we attack them | biz ularni xujum qilamiz |
| they avoid her | ular undan chetlanadilar |
| I can bake it | men uni sindirishim mumkin |
| she is like him | u unga o'xshaydi |
| we beat it | biz uni garov o'ynaymiz |
| they became happy | ular baxtli bo'ldilar |
| I can begin that | men buni boshlab olaman |
| we borrowed money | biz po'lni qarzga oldik |
| they breathe air | ular havoni nafas oladilar |
| I can bring it | men uni opkelib olsam bo'ladi |
| I can build that | men buni qo'rib olaman |
| she buys food | u ovqatni sotib oladi |
| we calculate it | biz uni xisoblaymiz |
| they carry it | ular uni ko'tarib boradilar |
| they don't cheat | ular aldamaydilar |
| she chooses him | u uni tanlaydi |
| we close it | biz uni yopamiz |
| he comes here | u bu erga keladi |
| I can compare that | men buni taqqoslab olaman |
| she competes with me | u men bilan raqobat qiladi |
| we complain about it | biz unga shikoyat qilamiz |
| they continued reading | ular o'qishni davom etdilar |
| he cried about that | u u haqida yig'ladi |
| I can decide now | men qaror qilaman hozir |
| she described it to me | u uni menga tasvirladi |
| we disagree about it | biz shu masalasida norozimiz |
| they disappeared quickly | ular tez yashirindi |
| I discovered that | men uni bildim |
| she dislikes that | u uni nafratlanadi |
| we do it | biz uni qilamiz |
| they dream about it | ular bu xaqida orzu qiladilar |
| I earned | men yutdim |
| he eats a lot | u ko'p yiydi |
| we enjoyed that | bizga u yoqdi |
| they entered here | ular bu erda kirdi |
| he escaped that | u undan qochib ketdi |
| I can explain that | men buni tushuntirib olaman |
| she feels that too | u uni ham sezadi |
| we fled from there | biz usha joydan uchdik |
| they will fly tomorrow | ular ertaga uchadilar |
| I can follow you | men sen (siz) orqang(iz)dan boraman |
| she forgot me | u meni unutdi |
| we forgive him | biz uni kechiramiz |
| I can give her that | men uni unga berib olaman |
| she goes there | u u erga boradi |
| we greeted them | biz u bilan salomlashdik |
| I hate that | men uni nafratlanaman |
| I can hear it | men uni eshitib olaman |
| she imagine that | u uni faras qiladi |
| we invited them | biz ularni taklif qildik |
| I know him | men uni taniyman |
| she learned it | u uni o'rgandi |
| we leave now | biz hozir ketamiz |
| they lied about him | ular u haqida aldadilar |
| I can listen to that | men uni eshitib olaman |
| she lost that | u uni yuqotdi |
| we made it yesterday | biz buni kecha qildik |
| they met him | ular uni uchrashdilar |
| I misspell that | men uni notug'ri harflab aytdim |
| I always pray | men xar doyim duvo qilaman |
| she prefers that | u uni afzal ko'radi |
| we protected them | biz ularni himoya qildik |
| they will punish her | ular uni jazolaydilar |
| I can put it there | men buni u erga quyib olaman |
| she will read it | u uni uqiydi |
| we received that | biz uni qabul qildik |
| they refuse to talk | ular gapirishdan tovladilar |
| I remember that | men uni eslayman |
| she repeats that | u uni takrorlaydi |
| we see it | buz uni ko'ramiz |
| they sell it | ular uni sotadilar |
| I sent that yesterday | men uni kecha junatdim |
| he shaved his beard | u uni soqolni oldirdi |
| it shrunk quickly | u tez kirishdi |
| we will sing it | biz uni ashula aytamiz |
| they sat there | ular u erda utirdilar |
| I can speak it | men uni gapirib olaman |
| she spends money | u po'lni sarflaydi |
| we suffered from that | biz undan azob chekdik |
| they suggest that | ular uni maslahat beradilar |
| I surprised him | men uni hayratlandim |
| she took that | u uni oldi |
| we teach it | biz uni o'rgatamiz |
| they told us | ular bizga aytdilar |
| she thanked him | u unga raxmat aytdi |
| I can think about it | men bu haqida o'ylab olaman |
| she threw it | u uni tashladi |
| we understand that | biz uni tushunamiz |
| they want that | ular uni xoxlaydilar |
| I can wear it | men uni kiyib olaman |
| she writes that | u uni yozadi |
| we talk about it | biz bu haqida gaplashamiz |
| they have it | ularda bu bor |
| I watched it | men buni tomosha qildim |
| I will talk about it | men bu haqida gaplashaman |
| he bought that yesterday | u uni kecha sotib oldi |
| we finished it | biz uni to'gatdik |
Verbs in the present past and future tense have a very important role in Uzbek. Once you're done with Uzbek Verbs, you might want to check the rest of our Uzbek lessons here: Learn Uzbek. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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