If you're trying to learn Urdu Prepositions you will find some useful resources including a course about time and place prepositions and and demonstrative pronouns... to help you with your Urdu grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Urdu. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Urdu Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Urdu language. But first we need to know what the role of Prepositions is in the structure of the grammar in Urdu.
Urdu prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:
| English Prepositions | Urdu Prepositions |
|---|---|
| Prepositions | ḥereof jar - حروف جار |
| inside the house | mekan kai aneder - مکان کے اندر |
| outside the car | kar kai baher - کار کے باہر |
| with me | meyrai sateh - میرے ساتھ |
| without him | an kai begheyr - ان کے بغیر |
| under the table | meyz kai neychai - میز کے نیچے |
| after tomorrow | kel kai be'ed - کل کے بعد |
| before sunset | ghereob afetab sai pehelai - غروب آفتاب سے پہلے |
| but I'm busy | leyken meyn meṣereof heon - لیکن میں مصروف ہوں |
Notice the structure of the Prepositions in Urdu.
Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in Urdu placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Urdu vocabulary.
| English Prepositions | Urdu Prepositions |
|---|---|
| about | sai mete'eleq - سے متعلق |
| above | bala'iy - بالائی |
| across | kai par - کے پار |
| after | kai be'ed - کے بعد |
| against | bere'ekes - برعکس |
| among | meyn sai - میں سے |
| around | kai ared guered - کے ارد گرد |
| as | jeonehey, takehe, jeysa kehe, - جونہی، تاکہ، جیسا کہ، |
| at | meyne, pere, sai, kai, teref - میں، پر، سے، کے، طرف |
| before | kai samenai - کے سامنے |
| behind | 'eqebey - عقبی |
| below | kai neychai - کے نیچے |
| beneath | kai neychai - کے نیچے |
| beside | kai 'elaoh - کے علاوہ |
| between | kai deremeyan - کے درمیان |
| beyond | deoserey terefe, as par - دوسری طرف، اس پار |
| but | meguere, leyken - مگر، لیکن |
| by | pase, qereybe, zerey'ai sai, beqeder - پاس، قریب، زریعے سے، بقدر |
| despite | neferet - نفرت |
| down | neycha - نیچا |
| during | kai deoran - کے دوران |
| except | kai 'elaoh - کے علاوہ |
| for | babete, bera'iai - بابت، برائے |
| from | sai - سے |
| in | meyn - میں |
| inside | aneder - اندر |
| into | kai aneder - کے اندر |
| near | kai qereyb - کے قریب |
| next | aguela - اگلا |
| of | kai - کے |
| on | kai aoper - کے اوپر |
| opposite | aُleṭ - اُلٹ |
| out | baher - باہر |
| outside | beyreoney ḥeṣai - بیرونی حصّے |
| over | khetem - ختم |
| per | fey - فی |
| plus | mesaoy - مساوی |
| round | gueol - گول |
| since | jeb sai - جب سے |
| than | bemeqabeleh - بمقابلہ |
| through | meyn sai - میں سے |
| till | gueleh mesheyn - گلّہ مشین |
| to | keo - کو |
| toward | key janeb - کی جانب |
| under | kai neychai - کے نیچے |
| unlike | kai bere'ekes - کے برعکس |
| until | jeb tek - جب تک |
| up | kai aoper - کے اوپر |
| via | kai dherey'ai - کے ذریعے |
| with | kai sateh - کے ساتھ |
| within | kai aneder - کے اندر |
| without | kai begheyr - کے بغیر |
| two words | deo alefaẓ - دو الفاظ |
| according to | kai metabeq - کے مطابق |
| because of | key ojeh sai - کی وجہ سے |
| close to | kai qereyb - کے قریب |
| due to | key ojeh sai - کی وجہ سے |
| except for | kai 'elaoh - کے علاوہ |
| far from | sai deor - سے دور |
| inside of | kai aneder - کے اندر |
| instead of | kai beja'iai - کے بجائے |
| near to | kai qereyb - کے قریب |
| next to | kai qereyb tereyn - کے قریب ترین |
| outside of | kai baher - کے باہر |
| prior to | sai pehelai - سے پہلے |
| three words | teyn alefaẓ - تین الفاظ |
| as far as | jehan tek - جہاں تک |
| as well as | jeysa - جیسا |
| in addition to | kai 'elaoh - کے علاوہ |
| in front of | kai samenai - کے سامنے |
| in spite of | kai baojeod - کے باوجود |
| on behalf of | kai bedelai - کے بدلے |
| on top of | kai aoper - کے اوپر |
| demonstrative pronouns | asharetey ḥereof jar - اشارتی حروف جار |
| this | yh - یہ |
| that | keh - کہ |
| these | yh - یہ |
| those | oh - وہ |
Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in Urdu. Once you're done with Urdu Prepositions, you might want to check the rest of our Urdu lessons here: Learn Urdu. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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