Urdu Alphabet
Learning the Urdu alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Urdu language.
Below is a table showing the Urdu alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
| Urdu Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
ا | a | as in apple |
ب | b | as in book |
پ | p | as in pool |
ت | t | as in time |
ٹ | ṭ | as in Togo |
ث | th | 'th' as in think |
ج | j | as in joy |
چ | ch | as in charm |
ح | h | as in hot |
خ | kh | as in Buch |
د | d | as in dove |
ڈ | ḍ | as in drink |
ذ | dh | 'th' as in that |
ر | r | as in rice |
ڑ | ṛ | as in rabbit |
ز | z | as in zoo |
ژ | zh | as in pleasure |
س | s | as in small |
ش | sh | as in shrine |
ص | ṣ | as in salt |
ض | z̤ | as in those |
ط | t | as in tower |
ظ | ẓ | 'th' as in this |
ع | ' | watch video below |
غ | gh | watch video below |
ف | f | as in food |
ق | q | as in queue |
ک | k | as in kilo |
گ | g | as in guest |
ل | l | as in life |
م | m | as in moon |
ن | n | as in nice |
و | v, o, or ū | as in wet, cool |
ہ, ﮩ, ﮨ | h | as in house |
ھ | h | as in house |
ء | ' | as in apple |
ی | y, i | as in year |
ے | ai or e | as in way |
Urdu Pronunciation
You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio. Below you will be able to hear how the letters above are pronounced, just press the play button:
The alphabet and its pronunciation have a very important role in Urdu, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with Urdu alphabet, you might want to check the rest of our Urdu lessons here: Learn Urdu. Don't forget to bookmark this page.