If you're trying to learn Turkish Pronouns you will find some useful resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Turkish grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Turkish. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Turkish Pronouns displayed below is vital to the language. Turkish pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).
In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and object pronouns are (me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), In Turkish, the personal pronouns are:
Ben (I), Sen (you), O (he), O (she), O (it)
Biz (we), Siz (You), Onlar (they)
Examples:
Ben öğrenirim. means I learn
Sen öğrenirsin means You learn
O öğrenir means He learns
O öğrenir means She learns
O öğrenir means It learns
Biz öğreniriz means We learn
Siz öğrenirsiniz means You learn (plural/polite)
Onlar öğrenirler means They learn
Indirect Object Pronouns:
Indirect object pronouns are words that replace the indirect object, which is usually a person.
Bana(me), sana (you), ona (him, her,it), bize (us), size (you- polite/plural), onlara(them):
Examples:
Bana kitabı ver means Give me the book.
Ona söyle. means Tell him/her
Yarın akşam bize gelecek misiniz? means Will you come us on tomorrow evening?
Possessive Pronouns:
Benim (mine), senin (yours), onun (his, hers), bizim (ours), sizin (yours- plural/polite), onların (theirs).
Examples:
Bu kitap benim means This book is mine
Şu kırmızı ceket senin/sizin, değil mi? means That red jacket is yours, isn’t it?
Bu araba onların. means This car is theirs.
Here are some examples:
| English Pronouns | Turkish Pronouns |
|---|---|
| Pronouns | Zamirler |
| I | ben |
| you | sen, siz |
| he | o |
| she | o |
| we | biz |
| they | onlar |
| me | beni |
| you | seni, sizi |
| him | onu, ona |
| her | onu, ona |
| us | biz, bize |
| them | onlar, onlara |
| my | benim |
| your | senin |
| his | onun |
| her | onun |
| our | bizim |
| their | onların |
| mine | benimki |
| yours | seninki |
| his | onunki |
| hers | onunki |
| ours | bizimki(ler) |
| theirs | onlarınki(ler) |
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Turkish.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Turkish placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Turkish vocabulary.
| English Pronouns | Turkish Pronouns |
|---|---|
| I speak | Konuşuyorum |
| you speak | konuşuyorsun |
| he speaks | konuşuyor |
| she speaks | konuşuyor |
| we speak | konuşuyoruz |
| they speak | konuşuyorlar |
| give me | bana ver |
| give you | |
| give him | ona ver |
| give her | ona ver |
| give us | bize ver |
| give them | onlara ver |
| my book | kitabım |
| your book | kitabın |
| his book | kitabı |
| her book | kitabı |
| our book | kitabımız |
| their book | kitapları |
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Turkish. Once you're done with Turkish Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Turkish lessons here: Learn Turkish. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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