Polish Adverbs
Learning the Polish Adverbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Polish language. But first we need to know what the role of Adverbs is in the structure of the grammar in Polish.
Polish adverbs are part of speech. Generally they're words that modify any part of language other than a noun. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives (including numbers), clauses, sentences and other adverbs.
Grammar Tips:
While in English adverbs are usually formed
by adding (-ly) to adjectives. In Polish many adverbs are formed
from adjectives, simply by changing the suffix -i or -y
into -o or -e into the singular masculine form of adjectives. Examples:
Wolny (slow) becomes: Wolno
(slowly)
Doskonały (perfect) becomes:
Doskonale (perfectly)
Szybki (fast) becomes: Szybko (fast)
Here are some examples:
| English Adverbs | Polish Adverbs |
| adverbs | przysłówki |
| I read a book sometimes | Czasami czytam książkę |
| I will never smoke | Nigdy nie będę palić |
| are you alone? | jesteś sam? |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Adverbs in Polish has a logical pattern. Locate the Adverbs above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Polish.
List of Adverbs in Polish
Below is a list of the Adverbs of time place manner and frequency in Polish placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Polish vocabulary.
| English Adverbs | Polish Adverbs |
| adverbs of time | przysłówki czasu |
| yesterday | wczoraj |
| today | dzisiaj |
| tomorrow | jutro |
| now | teraz |
| then | następnie |
| later | później |
| tonight | dzisiaj wieczorem |
| right now | już/ teraz |
| last night | ubiegłej nocy |
| this morning | dziś rano |
| next week | w przyszłym tygodniu |
| already | już |
| recently | niedawno |
| lately | ostatnio |
| soon | wkrótce |
| immediately | natychmiast |
| still | jeszcze |
| yet | jeszcze |
| ago | temu |
| |
| adverbs of place | przysłówki miejsca |
| here | tutaj |
| there | tam |
| over there | tam |
| everywhere | wszędzie |
| anywhere | gdziekolwiek |
| nowhere | nigdzie |
| home | do domu |
| away | stąd/ daleko od |
| out | na zewnątrz |
| |
| adverbs of manner | Przysłówki sposobu |
| very | bardzo |
| quite | całkiem |
| pretty | całkiem/ dosyć/ niemal |
| really | faktycznie |
| fast | szybko |
| well | dobrze |
| hard | twardo |
| quickly | szybko |
| slowly | powoli |
| carefully | dokładnie |
| hardly | ledwo |
| barely | ledwo |
| mostly | głównie |
| almost | prawie |
| absolutely | absolutnie |
| together | razem |
| alone | sam |
| |
| adverbs of frequency | przysłówki częstotliwości |
| always | zawsze |
| frequently | często |
| usually | zwykle |
| sometimes | czasami |
| occasionally | sporadycznie |
| seldom | rzadko |
| rarely | rzadko |
| never | nigdy |
Adverbs of time place manner and frequency have a very important role in Polish, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with Polish Adverbs, you might want to check the rest of our Polish lessons here: Learn Polish. Don't forget to bookmark this page.