If you're trying to learn Hindi Verbs which is also called Devanagari, check our courses about Verbs in the present past and future tense... to help you with your Hindi grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Hindi. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Hindi Verbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Hindi language. But first we need to know what the role of Verbs is in the structure of the grammar in Hindi.
Hindi verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Here are some examples:
| English Verbs | Hindi Verbs |
|---|---|
| Verbs | kriya - क्रिया |
| Past | ateet - अतीत |
| I spoke | main bola | - मैं बोला | |
| I wrote | mainne likha | - मैंने लिखा | |
| I drove | mainne chalaya | - मैंने चलाया | |
| I loved | main pyar karta tha | - मैं प्यार करता था | |
| I gave | mainne diya | - मैंने दिया | |
| I smiled | main muskuraya |(m) or main muskuraai(f) - मैं मुस्कुराया |(m) or मैं मुस्कुराई(f) |
| I took | mainne liya | - मैंने लिया | |
| he spoke | vah bola | - वह बोला | |
| he wrote | usane likha | - उसने लिखा | |
| he drove | vah chalaya | - वह चलाया | |
| he loved | usane pyar kiya | - उसने प्यार किया | |
| he gave | usane diya | - उसने दिया | |
| he smiled | vah muskuraya | - वह मुस्कुराया | |
| he took | vah le liya | - वह ले लिया | |
| we spoke | hamane baat ki | - हमने बात की | |
| we wrote | hamane likha | - हमने लिखा | |
| we drove | hamane chalaya | - हमने चलाया | |
| we loved | hamane pyar kiya | - हमने प्यार किया | |
| we gave | hamane diya | - हमने दिया | |
| we smiled | ham muskaraaye | - हम मुस्कराए | |
| we took | hamane liya | - हमने लिया | |
| Future | bhavishya - भविष्य |
| I will speak | main baat karoonga | - मैं बात करूँगा | |
| I will write | main likhoonga | - मैं लिखूंगा | |
| I will drive | main chalaunga | - मैं चलाऊंगा | |
| I will love | main pyar karoonga | - मैं प्यार करूँगा | |
| I will give | main de doonga | - मैं दे दूंगा | |
| I will smile | main muskuraoonga | - मैं मुस्कुराऊँगा | |
| I will take | main le jaunga | - मैं ले जाऊंगा | |
| he will speak | vah bolega | - वह बोलेगा | |
| he will write | vah likhega | - वह लिखेगा | |
| he will drive | vah chalayega | - वह चलाएगा | |
| he will love | vah pyar karega - वह प्यार करेगा |
| he will give | vah de dega | - वह दे देगा | |
| he will smile | vah muskuraayega | - वह मुस्कुराएगा | |
| he will take | vah le jaayega | - वह ले जाएगा | |
| we will speak | ham baat karenge | - हम बात करेंगे | |
| we will write | ham likhenge | - हम लिखेंगे | |
| we will drive | ham chalayenge | - हम चलाएंगे | |
| we will love | ham pyar karenge | - हम प्यार करेंगे | |
| we will give | ham de denge | - हम दे देंगे | |
| we will smile | ham muskurayenge | - हम मुस्कुराएंगे | |
| we will take | ham le jaayenge | - हम ले जायेंगे | |
| Present | vartamaan - वर्तमान |
| I speak | main baat karta hoon | - मैं बात करता हूँ | |
| I write | main likhta hoon | - मैं लिखता हूँ | |
| I drive | main chalata hoon | - मैं चलाता हूँ | |
| I love | main pyar karta hoon | - मैं प्यार करता हूँ | |
| I give | main deta hoon | - मैं देता हूँ | |
| I smile | main muskurata hoon | - मैं मुस्कुराता हूँ | |
| I take | main leta hoon | - मैं लेता हूँ | |
| he speaks | vah bolti hai | - वह बोलती है | |
| he writes | vah likhta hai | - वह लिखता है | |
| he drives | vah chalata hai | - वह चलाता है | |
| he loves | vah pyar karta hai | - वह प्यार करता है | |
| he gives | vah deta hai | - वह देता है | |
| he smiles | vah muskurata hai | - वह मुस्कुराता है | |
| he takes | vah leta hai | - वह लेता है | |
| we speak | ham baat karte hain | - हम बात करते हैं | |
| we write | ham likhte hain | - हम लिखते हैं | |
| we drive | ham chalate hain | - हम चलाते हैं | |
| we love | ham pyar karte hain | - हम प्यार करते हैं | |
| we give | ham dete hain | - हम देते हैं | |
| we smile | ham muskurate hain | - हम मुस्कुराते हैं | |
| we take | ham lete hain | - हम लेते हैं | |
Notice the structure of the Verbs in Hindi.
Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Hindi placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Hindi vocabulary.
| English Verbs | Hindi Verbs |
|---|---|
| I can accept that | main vah sveekar kar sakta hoon | - मैं वह स्वीकार कर सकता हूँ | |
| she added it | usane ise joda | - उसने इसे जोड़ा | |
| we admit it | hamane ise maante or sveekar karte hain | - हमने इसे मानते or स्वीकार करते हैं | |
| they advised him | usane use salah di | - उसने उसे सलाह दी | |
| I can agree with that | main us ke saath sahamat ho sakta hoon | - मैं उस के साथ सहमत हो सकता हूँ | |
| she allows it | vah yah anumati deti hai | - वह यह अनुमति देती है | |
| we announce it | ham yah ghoshana karte hain | - हम यह घोषणा करते हैं | |
| I can apologize | main mafi maang sakta hoon | - मैं माफी माँग सकता हूँ | |
| she appears today | vah aaj prakat hoti hai | - वह आज प्रकट होती है | |
| they arranged that | unhonne usaki vyavastha ki hain | - उन्होंने उसकी व्यवस्था की हैं | |
| I can arrive tomorrow | main kal aa sakta hoon | - मैं कल आ सकता हूँ | |
| she can ask him | vah usase pooch sakti hai | - वह उससे पूछ सकती है | |
| she attaches that | vah use salagn karati hai | - वह उसे सलग्न करती है | |
| we attack them | ham un par hamala karte hain | - हम उन पर हमला करते हैं | |
| they avoid her | vah usase bachte hain | - वह उससे बचते हैं | |
| I can bake it | main yah senk sakta hoon | - मैं यह सेंक सकता हूँ | |
| she is like him | vah usake samaan hai | - वह उसके समान है | |
| we beat it | ham ise harate hain | - हम इसे हराते हैं | |
| they became happy | ve khush ho ge | - वे खुश हो गए | |
| I can begin that | main shuru kar sakta hoon | - मैं शुरू कर सकता हूँ | |
| we borrowed money | hamane paise udhar liye | - हमने पैसे उधार लिए | |
| they breathe air | ve hava men saans lete hain | - वे हवा में साँस लेते हैं | |
| I can bring it | main ise la sakta hoon | - मैं इसे ला सकता हूँ | |
| I can build that | main usaka nirman kar sakta hoon | - मैं उसका निर्माण कर सकता हूँ | |
| she buys food | vah khana kharidati hai | - वह खाना खरीदती है | |
| we calculate it | ham yah ganana karte hain | - हम यह गणना करते हैं | |
| they carry it | ve ise le jaate hain | - वे इसे ले जाते हैं | |
| they don't cheat | ve dhokha nahin dete hain | - वे धोखा नहीं देते हैं | |
| she chooses him | vah use chunti hai | - वह उसे चुनती है | |
| we close it | ham ise band karte hain | - हम इसे बंद करते हैं | |
| he comes here | vah yahan aata hai | - वह यहाँ आता है | |
| I can compare that | main usase tulna kar sakta hoon | - मैं उससे तुलना कर सकता हूँ | |
| she competes with me | vah mere saath pratispardha karati hai | - वह मेरे साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करती है | |
| we complain about it | ham is baare men shikayat karte hain | - हम इस बारे में शिकायत करते हैं | |
| they continued reading | unhonne padhana jari rakha | - उन्होंने पढ़ना जारी रखा | |
| he cried about that | vah usake baare men roya | - वह उसके बारे में रोया | |
| I can decide now | ab main taya kar sakta hoon | - अब मैं तय कर सकता हूँ | |
| she described it to me | usane isake baare men varnit kiya | - उसने इसके बारे में वर्णित किया | |
| we disagree about it | ham is baare men asahamat hain | - हम इस बारे में असहमत हैं | |
| they disappeared quickly | ve jaldi se gaayab ho ge | - वे जल्दी से गायब हो गए | |
| I discovered that | mainne usaka pata lagaya | - मैंने उसका पता लगाया | |
| she dislikes that | use vah napasand hai | - उसे वह नापसंद है | |
| we do it | ham karte hain | - हम करते हैं | |
| they dream about it | unhonne isake baare men sapana dekha | - उन्होंने इसके बारे में सपना देखा | |
| I earned | main kamaya | - मैं कमाया | |
| he eats a lot | vah bahut khata hai | - वह बहुत खाता है | |
| we enjoyed that | hamane use maza kiya | - हमने उसे मज़ा किया | |
| they entered here | unhonne yahan pravesh or darj kiya - उन्होंने यहाँ प्रवेश or दर्ज किया |
| he escaped that | vah vahan se bhaag gaya | - वह वहां से भाग गया | |
| I can explain that | main use samajha sakta hoon | - मैं उसे समझा सकता हूँ | |
| she feels that too | use bahut lagata hai | - उसे बहुत लगता है | |
| we fled from there | ham vahan se bhaag ge | - हम वहाँ से भाग गए | |
| they will fly tomorrow | ve kal ud jaayenge | - वे कल उड़ जायेंगे | |
| I can follow you | main aapaka paalan kar sakta hoon | - मैं आपका पालन कर सकता हूँ | |
| she forgot me | vah mujhe bhool gayi | - वह मुझे भूल गयी | |
| we forgive him | ham use maf karte hain | - हम उसे माफ करते हैं | |
| I can give her that | main use de sakta hoon | - मैं उसे दे सकता हूँ | |
| she goes there | vah vahan jaati hai | - वह वहाँ जाती है | |
| we greeted them | ham unhen badhaai di | - हम उन्हें बधाई दी | |
| I hate that | mujhe usase nafarat hai | - मुझे उससे नफरत है | |
| I can hear it | main ise sun sakta hoon | - मैं इसे सुन सकता हूँ | |
| she imagine that | vah usaki kalpana karati hai | - वह उसकी कल्पना करती है | |
| we invited them | hamane unhen aamantrit kiya | - हमने उन्हें आमंत्रित किया | |
| I know him | main use jaanta hoon | - मैं उसे जानता हूँ | |
| she learned it | usane ise seekha | - उसने इसे सीखा | |
| we leave now | ab ham chalte hain | - अब हम चलते हैं | |
| they lied about him | unhonne usake baare men jhooth bola | - उन्होंने उसके बारे में झूठ बोला | |
| I can listen to that | main usake baar sun sakta hoon | - मैं उसके बार सुन सकता हूँ | |
| she lost that | usane use kho diya hai | - उसने उसे खो दिया है | |
| we made it yesterday | hamane ise kal banaya | - हमने इसे कल बनाया | |
| they met him | ve use mile | - वे उसे मिले | |
| I misspell that | mainne use galat uchcharan karta hoon | - मैंने उसे गलत उच्चारण करता हूँ | |
| I always pray | main hamesha praarthana karta hoon | - मैं हमेशा प्रार्थना करता हूँ | |
| she prefers that | use vah pasand hai | - उसे वह पसंद है | |
| we protected them | ham unhen surakshit kiya | - हम उन्हें सुरक्षित किया | |
| they will punish her | ve use saja denge | - वे उसे सजा देंगे | |
| I can put it there | main vahan rakh sakta hoon | - मैं वहाँ रख सकता हूँ | |
| she will read it | vah ise padhegi | - वह इसे पढेगी | |
| we received that | hamane use prapt ki hai | - हमने उसे प्राप्त की है | |
| they refuse to talk | unhonne baat karne se mana kiya | - उन्होंने बात करने से मना किया | |
| I remember that | mujhe vah yad hai | - मुझे वह याद है | |
| she repeats that | vah use doharaati hai | - वह उसे दोहराती है | |
| we see it | ham ise dekhte hain | - हम इसे देखते हैं | |
| they sell it | ve ise bechte hain | - वे इसे बेचते हैं | |
| I sent that yesterday | mainne use kal bheja | - मैंने उसे कल भेजा | |
| he shaved his beard | vah apani dadhi ke bal kaate | - वह अपनी दाढ़ी के बाल काटे | |
| it shrunk quickly | yah jaldi se sikud gaya | - यह जल्दी से सिकुड़ गया | |
| we will sing it | ham ise gaayenge | - हम इसे गायेंगे | |
| they sat there | ve vahan baithe | - वे वहाँ बैठे | |
| I can speak it | main ise baat kar sakta hoon | - मैं इसे बात कर सकता हूँ | |
| she spends money | vah paise kharch karati hai | - वह पैसे खर्च करती है | |
| we suffered from that | ham us se peedit rahe | - हम उस से पीड़ित रहे | |
| they suggest that | ve vah sujhav dete hain | - वे वह सुझाव देते हैं | |
| I surprised him | main use aashcharyachakit kiya | - मैं उसे आश्चर्यचकित किया | |
| she took that | usane vah le liya | - उसने वह ले लिया | |
| we teach it | ham yah sikhate hain | - हम यह सिखाते हैं | |
| they told us | unhonne hamen bataya | - उन्होंने हमें बताया | |
| she thanked him | usane use dhanyavaad diya | - उसने उसे धन्यवाद दिया | |
| I can think about it | main isake baare men soch sakta hoon | - मैं इसके बारे में सोच सकता हूँ | |
| she threw it | usane ise fenk diya | - उसने इसे फेंक दिया | |
| we understand that | ham use samajhte hain | - हम उसे समझते हैं | |
| they want that | ve use chahate hain | - वे उसे चाहते हैं | |
| I can wear it | main ise pahan sakta hoon | - मैं इसे पहन सकता हूँ | |
| she writes that | vah use likhati hai | - वह उसे लिखती है | |
| we talk about it | ham is baare men baat ki | - हम इस बारे में बात की | |
| they have it | unake paas yah hai | - उनके पास यह है | |
| I watched it | mainne ise dekha | - मैंने इसे देखा | |
| I will talk about it | main isake baare men baat karoonga | - मैं इसके बारे में बात करूँगा | |
| he bought that yesterday | usane use kal kharida | - उसने उसे कल खरीदा | |
| we finished it | ham ise khatm kiya | - हम इसे खत्म किया | |
Verbs in the present past and future tense have a very important role in Hindi. Once you're done with the Devanagari Verbs, you might want to check the rest of our Hindi lessons here: Learn Hindi. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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