Hindi Alphabet
Learning the Hindi alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Hindi language.
Below is a table showing the Hindi alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
| Hindi Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
अ | a | as in apple |
आ | aa | as in hat |
ए | e | as in energy |
ई | ii | as in Wii |
ऍ | ei | as in mean |
ऎ | ei | as in mean |
ऐ | ai | as in mate |
इ | i | as in history |
ओ | o | as in home |
ऑ | oi | as in moisture |
ऒ | oii | as in oyster |
ऊ | uu | as in noon |
औ | ou | as in mouse |
उ | u | as in ultimate |
ब | B | as in basket |
भ | Bha | as in Bob Hansen |
च | Ca | as in California |
छ | Chha | as in Rich Hansen |
ड | Da | as in Dalila |
ढ | Dha | as in Edward Hansen |
फ | Fa | as in fast |
फ़ | Fi | as in Finland |
ग | Ga | as in galaxy |
घ | Gha | as in Ghana |
ग़ | Ghi | as in Ghistapo |
ह | Ha | as in hand |
ज | Ja | as in Jakarta |
झ | Jha | as in Jhahan |
क | Ka | as in Kashmir |
ख | Kha | as in Khan |
ख़ | Khi | as in blacstory |
ल | L | as in love |
ळ | Li | as in link |
ऌ | Li | as in military |
ऴ | Lii | as in Lima |
ॡ | Lii | as in Bradley |
म | Ma | as in man |
न | Na | as in Namibia |
ङ | N'a | as in Stan Alan |
ञ | Nia | as in Niagara |
ण | Nae | as in Nigeria |
ऩ | Ni | as in Nicaragua |
ॐ | oms | as in Tom's book |
प | Pa | as in Panama |
क़ | Qi | as in King |
र | Ra | as in rank |
ऋ | Ri | as in ring |
ॠ | Ri | as in risk |
ऱ | Ri | as in Brie |
स | Sa | as in Sam |
श | Sha | as in Shanghai |
ष | Shha | as in wash hand |
ट | Ta | as in Tamara |
त | T'a | as in Matt Alan |
ठ | Tha | as in Thailand |
द | Tha | as in Thailand |
थ | T'ha | as in Thailand |
ध | Thha | as in Keith Hansen |
ड़ | ugDha | as in drug down |
ढ़ | ugDhha | as in hugged hand |
व | Va | as in vast |
य | Ya | as in yard |
य़ | Yi | as in year |
ज़ | Za | as in Zambia |
Hindi Pronunciation
You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio. Below you will be able to hear how the letters above are pronounced, just press the play button:
The alphabet and its pronunciation have a very important role in Hindi, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with the Devanagari alphabet, you might want to check the rest of our Hindi lessons here: Learn Hindi. Don't forget to bookmark this page.