French Prepositions
Learning the French Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the French language. But first we need to know what the role of Prepositions is in the structure of the grammar in French.
French prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:
| English Prepositions | French Prepositions |
| Prepositions | Prépositions |
| inside the house | intérieur de la maison |
| outside the car | extérieur de la voiture |
| with me | avec moi |
| without him | sans lui |
| under the table | sous la table |
| after tomorrow | après-demain |
| before sunset | avant le coucher du soleil |
| but I'm busy | Mais je suis occupé |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in French has a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in French.
List of Prepositions in French
Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in French placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your French vocabulary.
| English Prepositions | French Prepositions |
| about | sur |
| above | au-dessus |
| across | à travers |
| after | après |
| against | contre |
| among | entre |
| around | autour de |
| as | comme |
| at | à |
| before | avant |
| behind | derrière |
| below | en dessous |
| beneath | sous |
| beside | à côté de |
| between | entre |
| beyond | au-delà |
| but | mais |
| by | par |
| despite | malgré |
| down | vers le bas |
| during | au cours de |
| except | sauf |
| for | pour |
| from | à partir de |
| in | dans |
| inside | à l'intérieur |
| into | dans |
| near | près de |
| next | prochain |
| of | de |
| on | sur |
| opposite | opposé |
| out | à |
| outside | à l'extérieur |
| over | sur |
| per | par |
| plus | plus |
| round | tour |
| since | depuis |
| than | que |
| through | par |
| till | jusqu'à |
| to | à |
| toward | vers |
| under | sous |
| unlike | contrairement à |
| until | jusqu'à ce que |
| up | jusqu'à |
| via | via |
| with | avec |
| within | dans |
| without | sans |
| |
| two words | deux mots |
| according to | selon |
| because of | en raison de |
| close to | près de |
| due to | à cause de |
| except for | à l'exception de |
| far from | loin d'être |
| inside of | l'intérieur de |
| instead of | au lieu de |
| near to | près de |
| next to | à côté de |
| outside of | en dehors des |
| prior to | avant |
| |
| three words | trois mots |
| as far as | autant que |
| as well as | aussi bien que |
| in addition to | en plus de |
| in front of | en face de |
| in spite of | en dépit de |
| on behalf of | au nom de |
| on top of | au sommet de |
| |
| demonstratives | prépositions démonstratifs |
| this | cette |
| that | qui |
| these | ces |
| those | ceux |
Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in French, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with French Prepositions, you might want to check the rest of our French lessons here: Learn French. Don't forget to bookmark this page.