Albanian Feminine
Learning the Albanian Feminine is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you practice the subject, the closer you get to mastering the Albanian language. But first we need to know what the role of Feminine is in the structure of the grammar in Albanian.
Albanian feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. The complement to feminine is masculine.
Grammar Tips:
To
form a feminine(femërore) word from the
masculine in Albanian, you simply add (e) if the word ends in a consonant. But if a word ends in a vowel
then you need to remove the vowel before adding the “e”. Here are some examples:
djalë
(son) becomes vajzë (daughter), nxënës/student (student masc.) becomes
nxënës-e/ student-e (student fem.)
Note:
But this is not
for all nouns:
Example:
masculine: profesor (professor),
feminine: profesor-eshë, luan- luan-eshë (lion - lioness)
Note
that some words cannot change into feminine; instead a whole new word should be
used, example: burrë (man), grua (woman).
Yes, it is very true that also in Albanian there are many words
that cannot be changed into feminine!
Here are some examples:
| English Feminine | Albanian Feminine |
| Feminine | Femërore |
| he is happy | ai është i lumtur |
| she is happy | ajo është e lumtur |
| he is American | ai është amerikan |
| she is American | ajo është amerikane |
| |
| man | njeri; burrë |
| woman | grua |
| father | baba |
| mother | nënë |
| brother | vëlla |
| sister | motër |
| uncle | dajë; xhaxha |
| aunt | hallë; teze |
| bull | dem |
| cow | lopë |
| boy | djalë |
| girl | vajzë |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Feminine in Albanian has a logical pattern. Locate the Feminine above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Albanian.
Note: The plural feminine nouns have the same ending -e , for example: një shqiptare - disa shqiptare (an Albanian {woman} - some Albanians {women}). Here are some other examples of plural masculine and feminine nouns: francezë (masc.) becomes franceze (fem.).
List of Feminine in Albanian
Below is a list of objects, can you determine whether they're feminine, masculine or plural in Albanian? Memorizing this table will also help you add very useful and important words to your Albanian vocabulary.
| English Vocabulary | Albanian Vocabulary |
| objects | objektet |
| bathroom | banjë, nevojtore |
| bed | krevat, shtrat |
| bedroom | dhomë gjumi |
| ceiling | tavan |
| chair | karrige |
| clothes | rroba |
| coat | pallto |
| cup | filxhan |
| desk | tavolinë |
| dress | fustan |
| floor | kat |
| fork | pirun |
| furniture | mobilje |
| glass | gotë; qelq |
| hat | kapelë |
| house | shtëpi |
| ink | bojë shkrimi |
| jacket | xhaketë |
| kitchen | kuzhinë |
| knife | thikë |
| lamp | llambë |
| letter | letër |
| map | hartë |
| newspaper | gazetë |
| notebook | bllok shënimesh |
| pants | pantallona |
| paper | letër |
| pen | penë |
| pencil | laps |
| pharmacy | farmaci |
| picture | pikture; fotorafi |
| plate | pjatë |
| refrigerator | frigorifer |
| restaurant | restorant |
| roof | çati |
| room | dhomë |
| rug | qilim |
| scissors | gërshërë |
| shampoo | shampo |
| shirt | këmishë |
| shoes | këpucët |
| soap | sapun |
| socks | çorape |
| spoon | lugë |
| table | tryezë |
| toilet | nevojtore; banjë |
| toothbrush | furçë dhëmbësh |
| toothpaste | pastë dhëmbësh |
| towel | peshqir |
| umbrella | umbrellë; çadër |
| underwear | të brendshme |
| wall | mur |
| wallet | portofol |
| window | dritare |
| telephone | telefon |
Feminine and Masculine have a very important role in Albanian, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with Albanian Feminine, you might want to check the rest of our Albanian lessons here: Learn Albanian. Don't forget to bookmark this page.